| 英文摘要 |
The history of the contemporary building regulations for Taiwan in
Japanese Pcolonial age in this Paper would be set up into two stages: (1)
'Creation Stage' (1895-1937) and (2) 'Consolidation stage' after the "Taiwan
City Planning Order' (1937.4.1).
Contemporary urban policy of the early colonial administration was focusing
on urban public health and road improvement, i.e. 'City Reform'. Task of early
reform stage mainly was local, urgent public works, followed with comprehensiv
'City area Plan'. To implement' City Area Plan', building regulation was among
those relevant regulations created. The 'Order no. 30' 1899 prescribed
restriction to change of use, form on land reesrved for 'Public Facilities' in
the city area plans. It was a historical innovation of 'Building Permit',
created the foundation for implementing city area plan. The 'Taiwan Building
(Housing) Regulation '1900 and it's 'Execution Code' were geared to implement
city erea plan. This Regulation and the Order No.30 constituted as the piers of
Building Regulation legislation in the 'Creation Stage' and had been enforcing
until 1937 when terminated by 'Taiwan City Planning Order' (1937.4.1) with its
essence was concluded into the new order.
One another important regulation in the 'Creation Stage' was to set up
specific provisions for those buildings of public health, safety, or fire
harzard consideration by a double-check of 'Business Permit' and 'Building
Examination' Also 'Pedestrian Walkway' and 'Arcade in the Taiwan Building
(Housing) Regulation had been implemented on areas designated in the city area
plan. 'Arcade, was unique innovation for the extreme climate conditions in this
country (heat, rain shower). It was from the tradional form of town house of
Ching Dynasty, and even up to the present it had significantly been affecting
urban space and landscape. In brief the building administration lagislations of
the Creation Stage' was designed to implement city area plan and had its
historical significance. In the Consolidation Stage', those legislations had
been comcluded into 'Taiwan City Planning Order' also Further inherited by the
Chinese Government (to be Presented in the follow-up of theis paper). Those
legislations of the creation Stage had profound influence to ghe urban
development in Taiwan. |
