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資料類型 學位論文 
主要題名 布農族射耳祭音樂之宗教與社會功能 
作者 林怡芳 
出版日期 2003 
頁碼或冊數 159 
中文摘要 本文主要從民族音樂學的研究角度,將音樂回歸到原有的社會文化敘述脈絡,分析在社會發展的進程中,布農族射耳祭音樂之宗教與社會功能.儀式與音樂皆是人類的文化模式之一,音樂常常就是儀式本身.射耳祭音樂在儀式的運用中,是將布農族宗教信仰概念與社會結構具體化的行為過程,而音樂的特性更強化了儀式的不同功能.布農族的射耳祭音樂是人與人、人與自然、人與超自然的溝通媒介,具有撫慰心靈、強化個人與族群力量、社會秩序維繫與社會整合等功能.儀式具有象徵上的多元意義與動態性質,射耳祭的音樂活動以及施展於個人或群體的社會與宗教功能,隨著社會的變化也會產生改變.當布農族在生產方式改變、傳統祭儀式微、以及基督教傳入後,今日射耳祭音樂的宗教與社會功能隨著社會現實環境與外來文化的進入而有更迭.高雄縣三民鄉射耳祭音樂功能的轉變,正是代表實例. 
英文摘要 This thesis studies the religious and social function of the ritual music of Bunun malahodaigian (the ritual of shooting the ears of deers) of Taiwan. In the field of the ethnomusicology, music is examined within the broader social and cultural contexts. Both ritual and music are the important part of the human life. Music itself is often a form of ritual expression. Through the musical practice of malahodaigian, we can witness the structure and interaction of Bunun religious and social life. Indeed, music advances the multi-functions of a ritual. Malahodaigian ritual music clearly presents such a multi-faced functions and meanings: for example, music is the medium of the communications of human and human, human and nature, and human and super nature during the ritual. Furthermore, the functions of malahodaigian ritual music include consoling spirits, strengthening the solidarity between individual and the whole tribe, maintaining social orders and communal principles, and integrating the society. Ritual process is dynamic and contains multiple meanings. With the change of society, the activities and contents of malahodaigian ritual music also vary, and the functions of malahodaigian ritual music to individual or to the tribal community also changed socially and religiously. There are many factors that have changed the religious and societal functions of today''s malahodaigian ritual music. However, the following three conditions are especially crucial: they are the alternation of methods of producing, the declination of traditional ritual practices, and the acceptance of Christianity. San-min town of Kaohsiung county presents a good example to illustrate the changing condition of Bunun's social and religious life, as well as such changes' impact on the function and meaning of malahodaigian. 
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出版者 國立成功大學藝術研究所 
出版地 臺南市 
關鍵詞 高雄縣;桃源鄉;射耳祭;布農族;打耳祭;儀式;音樂