This article is for the purpose of because of the discussion by the Hakkas artificial main body settlement and the building investigation, establishes several cultural files, and analyzes during the comparison the characteristic and the difference and the vicissitude process. This article is uses the literature collection, way of the field investigation, designated two Hakkas settlements and a Minnan settlement, take the investigation and study object, and take Shi Wei Wall Hakkas settlement as example more thorough discussion. The investigation process already has the literature thorough analysis besides the quotation, quotes the most recent several informations, returns to original state its most early to space of form and the position the present, understands its original structure, and vicissitude course and reason.
