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資料類型 學位論文 
主要題名 通霄電廠發電機穩定度測試與評估 
作者 張志忠 
出版日期 1999 
頁碼或冊數 110 
中文摘要 由於通霄電廠靜態勵磁式發電機曾經因為轄區內電弧爐運轉時引起的電壓閃爍而造成跳機事故,後來經由調整勵磁系統參數已經能正常運轉,而本文則要測試與評估這些發電機受電壓閃爍干擾時是否已有足夠的穩定度.首先長時間量測發電機受到電壓閃爍干擾下的輸出反應,並檢查變化範圍是否均在發電機的額定容量之內.其次評估電廠中兩種勵磁系統發電機的動態穩定度,評估方法利用頻域之頻率響應和時域之步階響應.頻率響應法由發電機的數學模型得到轉移函數,畫出波德圖以求出穩定度評估指標值.步階響應法為實際在勵磁系統加入步階輸入訊號,再分別量測發電機在無載及滿載時的輸出響應,並由輸出波形判斷穩定度程度.最後建立通霄電廠與鄰近161kV匯流排的等效網路系統,並模擬傳輸線及發電機跳脫後對發電機的影響.由長時間量測結果顯示發電機輸出無效功率受161kV匯流排電壓變化影響主導,當匯流排電壓下降1%,發電機無效功率約增加6MVar.發電機有效功率和無效功率輸出變化皆在額定運轉容量曲線內,功因維持在0.9以上.頻域響應分析結果顯示各項穩定度指標值皆在IEEE-421.2的建議範圍內.步階響應分析結果顯示靜態勵磁式發電機響應較快且穩定,無刷旋轉勵磁式發電機響應較慢且有持續的有效功率振盪.整廠穩定度模擬結果顯示事故發生後廠內發電機仍然能穩定地運轉.綜合以上的測試、模擬與評估結果,通霄電廠發電機的工作特性正常且穩定度佳. 
英文摘要 The generators with static excitation systems in the Tong-Shiao Generation Station had been tripped when the adjacent electric arc furnaces were in operation. After re-tuning the parameters of excitation systems, these generators have been in normal operation. This thesis describes the test and assessment of stability for generators under voltage fluctuation. First, the output responses of generators are measured under long duration voltage fluctuation, and then the variations of active power and reactive power are checked to be inside the rating curve or not, which is designed by manufactures. Secondly, the methods of frequency response and time response are used to assess the dynamic stability of two generators with different excitation systems. The procedure of frequency response needs to calculate the transfer function from the system model, and then the performance index is obtained by the Bode diagram. In the time response test, a unit step signal is added into the excitation system, and then the dynamic responses of generators are measured and analyzed under off-load and on-load conditions. The dynamic stability conditions are obtained from output waveforms. Finally, the equivalent power system network with the Tong-Shiao Generation Station and adjacent 161kV buses are built. Several fault events, such as tripping of transmission lines and generators, are applied in computer simulations to assess the influences of these events. 
出版者 國立臺灣科技大學電機工程系電力組 
出版地 臺北市 
關鍵詞 苗栗縣;通霄鎮;通霄電廠