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資料類型 學位論文 
主要題名 嘉義縣低海拔地區崩塌地先驅植群特性之調查研究 
作者 田永柔 
出版日期 2004 
頁碼或冊數 118 
中文摘要 本研究係針對嘉義縣轄番路鄉公田村及中埔鄉中崙村二地區,因地震及颱風造成之不同崩塌裸地,共設置7個樣區,其每個樣區內由10個2×2m小樣區所組成,調查其初期演替之植群演替情形,共記錄維管束植物52科78屬145種。由重要值指數分蟋得知,五節芒為調查樣區中最優勢的先驅植物,另崩塌地之植群經由歸群分析結果顯示,不同類型之崩塌地會展現出不同之植群型,原則上本研究區域可區分為三大型:即五節芒─波葉山螞蝗─臺灣澤蘭型、相思樹─雙穗雀稗型及昭和草─霍香薊型,各崩塌地植群仍與其相鄰之對照區距離較近。就植被覆蓋率而言,白鶴尖山的崩塌地樣區(第6樣區)有較高的相對覆蓋率,天然入侵植物與原生植群相較已達94.8﹪恢復率,而大埔事業區第150林班之崩塌地樣區則植被覆蓋度與相鄰對照樣區顯然較低,尤其第四樣區僅達16.6﹪,惟仍呈逐次增長之情形。 同時由累次絕對優勢度調查分析證明,本研究樣區之崩塌地於18個月後平均覆蓋率已達50.8﹪~60.1﹪。 
英文摘要 This study is aimed at investigation on the vegetation succession of the landslide areas at the low altitude caused by earthquake and typhoon. Seven study plots were established in Gong-Tian village, Fan-lu town and Chong-lu village, Chong-pu town in Chia-yi county. Total of 145 species, 78 genera and 52 families were respectively recorded in these plots. Dominated species were determined by the analysis of the Important Value Index(IVI) method. The study showed that Miscanthus floridulus is the most dominated one among pioneer plants. three main vegetation types were recognized by the Matrix Cluster Analysis as following: I..Miscanthus floridulus─Desmodium sequax─Eupatorium formosanum type. II. Acacia confusa─Paspalum distichum type. III. Crassocephalum crepidoides─Ageratum conyzoides type. And after about 18 months, the average recoverage of plant coverage on landslide area ranged form 50.8﹪to 60.1﹪,among which mostly contributed by natural invasion of the pioneer plants. By this study this information proved not only the reference of dealing landslide area but also vegetation succession. 
出版者 國立嘉義大學林業暨自然資源研究所碩士班 
出版地 嘉義市 
關鍵詞 嘉義縣;中埔鄉;崩塌地;植群演替